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Making alterations to your will

Codicils and rewriting wills

You should review your will at least every five years to take account of any changes that may affect it. There may be changes that have occurred among your beneficiaries, for example, or to the laws of wills and probate, or you may have changed your mind about certain things since you first made the will.

To make alterations to your will you must write what is known as a codicil. To be effective, the codicil must be signed by you in the presence of two witnesses. You can make as many changes as you like, but it may be better to consider drafting a new will if you plan to make a large number of amendments.

Changing a will after death: deeds of variation

If you do not update your will in the few years leading up to your death, there may have been changes in taxation or in your family situation that you would have taken account of had you reviewed and updated the will. This is very common, particularly when people are very unwell or mentally incapacitated.

In certain circumstances a deed of variation can be drafted if your executors can see that the will could have been rewritten to reduce the amount of Inheritance Tax payable from the estate, or that a tax benefit could be achieved by transferring some assets to your grandchildren.

The changes made by the deed will be regarded by the Capital Taxes Office of HM Revenue as if the changes had been in your will. The executors of your will would, however, have to get consent from anyone affected by the changes, and, in the case of minor beneficiaries, a court order.

Last will and testament Jargon Buster

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