When making a claim for flight cancellation compensation, there
are three steps to follow:
- Making a formal complaint to the airline
- Requesting that the regulator investigate on your behalf
- Taking legal action in the small claims court
Complaining directly to the
airline
The first step in making a claim for financial compensation for
flight cancellation, is to complain directly to the airline
involved. You should make your complaint to the airline's head
office in writing, clearly setting out the dates, times and flight
numbers involved. Make sure that you explain at which point you
were notified that the flight would be cancelled, and the length of
delay which this caused you.
You may wish to calculate the compensation which you are legally
entitled to and specifically request payment of this amount, and
you should make sure that your letter quotes "Regulation
261/2004".
If the airline ignores your correspondence or rejects your claim
then you will need to take your complaint to the next level.
Complaining to the Air Transport Users'
Council
Under EU regulations, each member state is required to designate
a "National Enforcement Body" with responsibility for ensuring that
airlines comply with the flight compensation regulations. In the UK
this is the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), although the CAA has
delegated its consumer protection functions to an agency called the
Air Transport User's Council (ATUC).
If you are unable to resolve your complaint directly with the
airline then you may refer your complaint to the ATUC. The ATUC
will investigate your complaint and will take it back to the
airline in order to try and obtain compensation for you. Whilst
this is sometimes effective, unfortunately the ATUC has no power to
force an airline to pay out compensation - it can only make a
recommendation and if this recommendation is not followed then it
may report the matter to the CAA.
Claiming in the County Court
If you are unable to obtain the compensation which you are due
by negotiating with the lender or taking matters to the ATUC, then
you may consider lodging a claim in your local County Court. Claims
under £5000 are dealt with under the court's small claims procedure
which is relatively simple and informal. The usually strict and
convoluted rules of evidence and procedure do not apply, and
representing yourself at the hearing is relatively straightforward.
Even if the airline wins, it will not be able to recover its legal
expenses from you so there is a strong incentive for the airline to
settle your claim out of out once you have issued legal
proceedings.